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Resistor Value Color Code Chart

Complete reference chart for resistor color codes, standard resistance values, tolerance specifications, and multiplier tables. Essential reference for electronics work.

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Complete Color Code Reference

Color to Digit Reference

Black
0
Brown
1
Red
2
Orange
3
Yellow
4
Green
5
Blue
6
Violet
7
Grey
8
White
9

Multiplier Reference

Black
×1
Brown
×10
Red
×100
Orange
×1K
Yellow
×10K
Green
×100K
Blue
×1M
Violet
×10M
Gold
×0.1
Silver
×0.01

Tolerance Reference

Brown
±1%
Red
±2%
Gold
±5%
Silver
±10%

Standard Resistance Values

E12 Series (±10% Tolerance)

Standard values for ±10% tolerance resistors. Each decade contains 12 values.

1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.3
3.9
4.7
5.6
6.8
8.2

Multiply by 10^n for different decades (1Ω, 10Ω, 100Ω, 1KΩ, etc.)

E24 Series (±5% Tolerance)

Standard values for ±5% tolerance resistors. Each decade contains 24 values.

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
8.2
9.1

More precise values for higher accuracy applications

Quick Reference Examples

1KΩ ±5%

Brown-Black-Red-Gold

4.7KΩ ±5%

Yellow-Violet-Red-Gold

100Ω ±10%

Brown-Black-Brown-Silver

Chart Reference FAQ

What are E12 and E24 series resistors?

E12 and E24 are standard series that define which resistance values are manufactured. E12 has 12 values per decade (for ±10% tolerance), while E24 has 24 values per decade (for ±5% tolerance). These series ensure that the maximum gap between available values doesn't exceed the tolerance of the resistors.

How do I remember the resistor color code?

Common mnemonics include "Bad Boys Race Our Young Girls But Violet Generally Wins" for Black, Brown, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet, Grey, White (0-9). However, using our interactive chart and practicing with real resistors is the most effective way to memorize the color codes.

Why are certain resistance values not available?

Resistor manufacturers follow standard series (E12, E24, E48, E96, E192) to limit the number of different values they produce. These series are mathematically designed so that the tolerance bands of adjacent values just touch, providing complete coverage while minimizing inventory requirements.